Wednesday, May 20, 2015

SOUTHERN RAILWAY ACCOUNTS LDCE 2012

LDCE FOR THE POST OF AFA (30 % GROUP ‘B’ SERVICE)

DATE: 22.05.2012                                 PAPER – I

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND ENGLISH, OFFICIAL LANGUAGE POLICY, GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GOVT ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE RAILWAYS
BOOKS AND BUDGET INCLUDING TRAFFIC BOOK

TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                                                                   MAXIMUM MARKS 150

IMPORTANT

THIS PAPER CONTAINS TWO SECTIONS – A & B. BOTH SECTIONS TO HAVE TO BE ANSWERED. SECTION A CARRIES 50 MARKS AND SECTION B CARRIES 100 MARKS.
SECTION A MAXIMUM MARKS -50

SECTION A                                                                                                                         
Q 1. write short notes on any four                                                                                                    (4 x 6 ¼ = 25)
a.        general anti avoidance rules (GAAR) as proposed in the Budget 2012-13
b.       slide of Indian rupee against US Dollar
c.        growth trends in India’s GDP during current year
d.       Basel III norms announced by RBI on banking industry
e.        dis-investment of Public Sector shares
f.         role of RBI in promoting economic development
g.       economic crisis in Europe
h.       role of TRAI with reference to development of telecom
Q II In each of the following questions out of four alternatives, choose the one which can  be substituted for the given words/sentence                              (5 x1= 5)
a.        An imaginary name assumed by an author for disguise
i. homonym. ii. nickname iii. pen name iv. pseudonym
b.       A place for sick people who need long periods of treatment or rest.
i.asylum, ii. sanatorium iii. clinic, iv. hospital
  c.        something that is likely to break apart easily
             i. harsh ii. brittle iii. thin iv. breakable
  d.        a person who eats too much
              i. omnivore ii. sensualist iii. glutton iv. reveler
 e.         belonging to the same country and having same interest and feelings
              i. native ii. Compatriot iii. Patriot iv. Comrade
Q III In each of the following questions out of the given alternatives choose the one, which is nearest meaning to the underlined part of the sentence                (5 x 1 = 5)
a.        The intrepid mountaineers who scaled the peak in winter should be congratulated.
i. bold, ii. courageous iii. vigorous iv. brave
     b.        The ubiquity of God cannot be questioned
                i. greatness ii. mystery  iii. omnipresence  iv. existence
     c.        the old man shows no sign of infirmity even though the is eighty years old
                i. indolence ii. fickleness iii. feebleness iv. lack of firmness
     d.        Of all the indignities man has suffered at the hands of man, slavery is the most degrading
                i. insult ii. atrocities iii. evils iv. dangers
     e.        the rapacious plunderers did not spare even the people living in the sums
                i. war like ii. barbarous  iii. avaricious iv. nomadic
Q IV In each of the following questions out of four alternatives choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence (5x1=5)
a.        a process involving too much official formality
   i. Nepotism ii. Diplomacy  iii. Red-tapism iv. Bureaucracy
   b.       a formal written charge against a person for some crime or offence
             i. accusation ii. indictment iii. allegation iv. acrimony   
  c.        a person who is indifferent to both pleasures and pain.
             i. saint ii. asectic iii. stoic iv hermit
   d.       the line which a plough cuts in the ground
             i. vale iii. Trench  iii. Furrow iv. Trough
   e.       giving undue favours to one’s own kith and kin
            i. favouritism ii. nepotism iii. corruption iv. worldiness

Q V     Read the passage given below carefully. at the end of passage five questions along with various options for answers are given. Select the best option as the answer.
              (5  x 2=10)
            In most western countries, it is required that every young man, when his education is complete, shall give three or four years to military service. he goes in to barracks, is regimented and drilled, makes a unit in the standing army and passes out usually when his term is ended, an efficient soldier, to remain for the rest of his life ready at any moment to join in the armed defense  of his country.      
a.        in the passage the author opines that
i. military training is more important than general education
ii.military  training should precede college education since it builds up one’s  mental and physical abilities
iii.military training is as important as general training
iv.military training must be included in the curricula of schools and colleges
b.       military training is as important as mental training because
i.otherwise youngmen are useless
ii.it isngood that every scholar should also be an efficient soldier and available for the coutry’s defence
iii.one gets a chance to live in barracks
iv.war has become a daily affair
c.        every young man has to undergo military training  because he can
i.get a job after such training
ii.supplement his general education according to his wish
iii.join the army whenever his country needs to be defended in war
iv.learn and practice discipline
d.       in eastern countries like india, military training of students should be made compulsory
i.to fight anti-social elements
ii.to make youth serve the national during times of war and peace
iii.it can soleve the unemployment problem by providing more jobs
iv.to repress communal riots
e.        the author, wrting in the early part of 20th century, does not seem to talk about the need of military training for women because
i.women  education was a new thing then
ii.author thinks women are not physically strong enough to undergo military training
iii.women taking part in military service is a recent phenomenon
iv.according to author women should remain indoors

SECTION B
This section contains two parts (A) and (B). attempt four questions taking any two from each part. all questions carry equal marks of 25 each.
PART A                                                               25 X2= 50

Books and Budget Including Traffic Book
Q VI a. how is the earning budget of a railway formulated?
b.       what are the usefulness of various statistical data in this exercise?  
                                                                             10  + 15 = 25
Q VII write short notes on any four                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                4 x 6 ¼ = 25
a.        traffic book Part B, b. cheques and bills reconciliation c. demands payable d. august review of budget d. over capitalization f. vote on account
Q VIII a. outline the main features and underlying principles of Zero based budgeting
           b.discuss the feasibility and limitations in adopting zero based budgeting in Indian railway                                                10+15=25

Q X. what are the constraints faced by Indian railways in recent years in balancing the annual budget? this may be discussed under the following heads.        25
a.        railways’ inability to pass on increase in cost to the users
b.       reduction in general budgetary support
c.        increase in input cost on account of salary wages and materials
d.       impact of al three factors on railway capital budget, fund balances, dividend liability
discussion should be supported by facts and figures

PART B                                              25 X 2 = 50
Q X write short notes answer any two                                                                                                               2 x 5= 10
i.a. railway’safety works, b. uneconomic branch lines c. single accounts current d. transfers without financial adjustment
ii.explain the idea behind having a Rajbasha. what are the salient features of the Official language Policy of GOI as per the Official Language Act 1963   (15)

Q XI a. what are the different “funds” maintained by Indian railway?
b.       briefly describe the nature of each of the funds and the manner in which they are operated.
c.        how their operation will have to be rationalized if it is proposed to run railways as a commercial undertaking                     6+9+10=25

Q XII a. describe the format in which the financial results and balance sheets of Indian railways are presented?
          b.how does the system followed by Indian railways differ from that of Public Limited Companies?          
                                                                                                                                                                      7 + 11 = 18
          c. Answer in one word any seven only                                                                                              7 x 1 = 7
  1. the accounts of the railway presented in such a form as to facilitate review of the railway as commercial undertaking is known as ------------------------
  2.  the account which exhibits the entire expenditure of a capital nature is known as -------------------------
  3. debit side of the general cash book represent -----------------------      
  4. all items of upaid wages will be credited to ---------------------------
  5. the earnings accrued at stations for the realization of which the home railway is responsible are consolidated in -----------------------
 6. errors noticed during verification of posting in tgraffic book Part A are corrected through ------------------------
 7. the amount of all cheques drawn for the days is credited to the head --------------------------
 8. all transfer transactions between railways are adjusted thorguh -----------------------
  9. transactions between the railway ministry and other ministries settled through central accounts section of Reserve Bank Of India are known as ---------------------------

Q XIII a. What are the specific duties of the director of audit with regard to the audit of the annual accounts of the zonal railway?                  18 M
           b.answer by filing the blanks Any seven only
           i. the from in which the proposals of Govt in respect of sums required to meet expenditure from Consolidated Fund of India is subtted to Lok Sabha is -----------------
           ii. ----------------- as passed by parliament as assented by the president form the basis for budgetary allocations to railways
           iii. the suspense head operated to watch book adjustments of inward transactions from the books of the Govt dept is ------------
           iv. the suspense head operated to watch payments to firms from whom materials are received and taken inot stock before payments are made is ------------
           v. unpaid items other than unpaid wages of railway staff are allowed to remain in the register deposits for a period of -------------years.
           vi. the suspense head used to book inter departmental transactions awaiting acceptance is -----------------.
           vii. railway budgeting is done on ------------------ (gross/net ) basis
           viii. demand for excess grant presented to parliament is based on recommendation of ----------------
           ix. exchequer control is a mechanism to ensure that --------------------- portion of budgetary allocation is not exceeded. 

LDCE2012SR
SOUTHERN RAILWAY
LDCE FOR THE POST OF AFA (GROUP ‘B’ SERVICE)

DATE: 23.05.2012                                 PAPER – II

TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                                                                              MAXIMUM MARKS 150

IMPORTANT
TOTAL OF SIX QUESTIONS ARE TO BE ANSWERED.
TWO FROM PART –I TWO FROM PART – II AND TWO FROM EITHER PART –III –A OR PART –III B AS PER OPTIONS ALREADY GIVEN.
ALL QUESTIONS CARRY EQUAL MARKS OF 25 EACH.

PART I
                                                                                                                                                                                    50 MARKS
FINANCIAL JUSTIFICATION FOR EXPENDITURE AND TRAFFIC COSTING:
Answer any two
Q I. how  far the present traffic costing methodology is effective in determining realistically the financial viability of introduction of New trains and augmentation of existing services?                                                                   25 M

Q II a. with regard to goods traffic what is the traffic costing information available?
        b.how do they help in investment decisions ?                                                                          12 ½ + 12 ½ = 25 M

QIII a. Due to constraints of resources, railways need to tap alternative sources for capital expenditure. in this regard, discuss the schemes like BOLT, BOOT and other modes of PPP in furthering this purpose.
        b.What are the constraints faced by the railways in attracting such achievement?              18 + 7 = 25 Marks

Q IV Write short notes  ( any four)
a.        socially viable projects, b. apportionemtnt of joint costs, c. DCF Technique, d. productivity test, e. make or buy decision, f. two packet system of tendering, g. financial justification for reconditioning a machine.
                                                                                                                                                   4 X 6 ¼ = 25 Marks
PART II
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Answer any two questions
                                                                                                                                                2 x 25 = 50 Marks
Q V (a) What do you understand by the terms Budget and Budgetary control?
       (b) What are the advantages of Budgetary Control?
       (c) Calculate the breakeven sales from the following data for a company producing three products.
                 Product
Sales Rs
Variable Cost Rs
A
10000
6000
B
5000
2500
C
5000
2000
Total
20000
10500
               total fixed cost amount to Rs 5700/-                                                                                   9 + 9 + 7 = 25 Marks
Q VI (a) What are the factors that should be considred setting up  i. material price standard, ii. material usage standard, iii.  labour time standard
         (b) ABC limited has prepared the following cost estimates per unit for the manufacture of a sub-component hitherto purchased from an outside supplier at Rs 32/- per unit; ordering inspection cost are estimated at Rs2/- per unit. the (company) firm has spare capacity and no extra cost will be required to be incurred. the annual requirement is 10,000 units.
         Direct material                                                       = Rs 10/-
         Direct labour                                                         = Rs 14/-
         Variable overheads                                        = Rs 6/-
         Fixed factory overheads                                = Rs 6/-
Should the component be made or purchased from outside?                                                       15 + 10 = 25 Marks

Q VII (a) Alpha Manufacturing company has drawn up the following profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March
to opening stock
26000
by sales
160000
to purchases
80000
by closing stock
38000
to wages
24000


to  manufacturing expenses
16000


to gross profit
52000


c/d
198000

198000




to selling and distribution expenses
4000
by gross profit b/d
52000
to administrative expenses
22800
by compensation for
acquisition of land
4800
to value of furniture lost by fire
800


to general expenses
1200


to net profit
2800



56800

56800
calculate the operating ratio and the ratio of operating net profit to net sales.
(b) “Fixed costs are really variable. The more you produce the less they become” discuss.  18 + 7 = 25 Marks

Q VIII (a) A firm has made credit sales of Rs 240000/- during the year. The outstanding amount of debit at the beginning and at the end of the year respectively was Rs 27500/- and Rs 32500/- Determine the debtors turn over ratio.                                                                                                                                                       
(b) what is the pay back period?
(c ) Also discuss the utility of the pay back period in detetmining the internal rate of return.         8 +6+11=25 Marks
Part III (A)
Answer any two                                                                                                                                   2 x 25 = 50 Marks
Q IX Bring out the brief checks exercised in the Traffic Accounts Office in respect of the following
a. Collected tickets, b. concession vouchers, c. paid on charges, d. siding statements            4 x 6 ¼ = 25 Marks

Q X (a) How far the present method of compilation and presentation of statistical data help management decision and control in Indian Railways?
  (b) What is specific fuel consumption?
 (C ) How is it computed for diesel and electric traction?
                                                            12+5+8=25 Marks    
Q XI (a) What are the  Rules and Conditions relating to calculation and Payment of Foreign Service Contribution in respect of employees going on deputation?
         (b) What are the fundamental rules relating to fixation of pay?                      12 ½ + 12 ½ = 25 Marks
Q XII Write short notes on any four:
    a. workman’s compensation act, b. operating ratio, c. annual statistical statement No40, d. pension fund, d. apportioned earnings, and f. accounts office debits
                                                                                                                                                4 x 6 ½ = 25 Marks
PART III (B)
                WORKSHOP AND STORES ACCOUNTS AND GENERAL EXPENDITURE
Answer any two questions
Q XIII (a) Explain the significance of Purchase Grant and Closing Balance of Stores, in Stores Budgeting and describe the measures taken for regulating both
             (b) Describe the procedure followed in accounting for stores received in a workshop form the stores depot, from the time they are received in the shop to the time they are finally adjusted against the jobs in which they have been consumed.                                                                                                                               12 ½ + 12 ½ = 25 Marks
Q IV Write short notes on any four:
     a. transfer pricing, b. fall clause, c. risk tender with reference to stores contract, d. variation in quantities in works contracts. Marginal costing, e. CLW pattern of incentive scheme
                                                                                                                                                                4 x 6 ½ = 25 Marks

Q XV “The workshop outturn statements truly and effectively reflect shop activity and  efficiency of workshop accounts office”. Discuss with particular reference to checks to be exercised in the preparation of various out turn      avoids outturn statements..                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                25 Marks               

Q  XVI  (a) What is stock adjustment account?
               (b) What are the various items adjusted through this account?
              ( c) Can inventory turnover ratio be considered as reliable index of inventory management?
                 

                                                                                

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